Chicago History: ‘Dewey Defeats Truman’ and Key Events Unveiled

UPDATE: Today, November 3, marks a pivotal day in Chicago history, featuring significant events that shaped the city and the nation. The archives reveal compelling tales, including the infamous headline “Dewey Defeats Truman,” a blunder that still resonates following its release in 1948.

Just announced, Chicago’s weather records show a high of 75 degrees in 1987 and a low of 11 degrees in 1951, alongside notable precipitation totals. But the heart of the day lies in historical milestones that define the city’s legacy.

In 1863, horror struck when the iron bridge on Rush Street, the first of its kind in Chicago, collapsed. Witnesses described the chaos: “In an instant … there was a snapping of iron, a cracking and crashing of timbers, a shriek of horror from the bystanders.” Tragically, 100 head of cattle and a horse and buggy were lost to the Chicago River that day.

Fast forward to 1948, the Chicago Tribune faced a critical deadline. Lacking election results, the paper prematurely declared New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey the victor over incumbent President Harry S. Truman. The erroneous headline became a symbol of media misjudgment, further embedded in American political lore.

In 1983, civil rights leader Rev. Jesse Jackson announced his candidacy for president in Washington, D.C. Despite placing third in the Democratic primaries behind Sen. Gary Hart and former Vice President Walter Mondale, Jackson garnered over 3 million votes, marking a historic moment for African American political representation.

A decade later, in 1992, Ald. Luis Gutierrez made history as the first Latino member of Congress from Illinois. Serving nearly 26 years, Gutierrez became a prominent figure, especially known for his criticism of the Trump administration’s response to Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico. He actively delivered aid and was involved in the impeachment process against Trump.

These historical snapshots remind us of Chicago’s rich tapestry, woven with moments of triumph and tragedy. As we reflect on these events, the impact on the community is clear—each milestone has contributed to the city’s identity and political landscape.

Stay tuned for more updates and insights on Chicago’s history. Share your thoughts or suggestions for future stories with us at [email protected] and [email protected].

Want more vintage Chicago? Subscribe to the free Vintage Chicago Tribune newsletter and join our Chicagoland history Facebook group for the latest updates and engaging discussions!