Germany’s Navy Set for Laser Weapon Deployment by 2029

Germany’s navy is on track to deploy a laser weapon system by 2029, following significant advancements made by contractors Rheinmetall and MBDA. The companies announced that they have completed a year of testing at sea, culminating in the transfer of a laser demonstrator to the German government. This system will undergo further evaluation at the Laser Competence Centre located at the Technical Centre for Weapons and Ammunition in Meppen.

The recent announcement describes the successful trials conducted on the frigate SACHSEN, highlighting the demonstrator’s tracking capability, effectiveness, and precision under real operational conditions. The tests included over 100 live-firing trials and numerous tracking trials, marking a significant milestone in Europe’s development of laser weaponry. The technology has shown remarkable reaction speed and accuracy in addressing drone threats, enhancing the overall effectiveness of drone defense.

According to the companies, an operational laser weapon system could enhance the capabilities of the German Navy as a cost-effective alternative to traditional guided missiles. The partnership between Rheinmetall and MBDA began in 2019, focusing on the development of high-energy laser systems. Rheinmetall is tasked with integrating the aiming system onto the frigate, while MBDA oversees tracking and control mechanisms.

The announcement states, “The laser weapon system offers new possibilities for counter-operations against non-cooperative targets. With its ability to precisely and effectively neutralise drones and other small, fast-moving targets, it addresses one of the most pressing challenges of our time.”

Looking ahead, the companies are maintaining their schedule for development. In September 2024, Rheinmetall and MBDA signed a cooperation agreement to advance a maritime-based laser weapon system, aiming to bring it to market within the next five to six years. Prior to this, in September 2023, they established the necessary prerequisites for developing the first laser weapon, underscoring their commitment to the project’s success.

Rheinmetall Expands Operations in Bulgaria

In a separate development, Rheinmetall has announced a joint venture with Bulgarian firm Vazovski Mashinostroitelni Zavodi (VMZ) to manufacture artillery shells and energetic materials. This venture is valued at €1 billion (approximately $1.17 billion), reflecting a significant investment in ammunition production.

Rheinmetall AG CEO Armin Papperger expressed gratitude for the Bulgarian government’s support, emphasizing that the new production facility in Sopot, Bulgaria, will strengthen the company’s position as a leading manufacturer of artillery ammunition. Production of artillery shells is expected to begin in 2027, with energetic materials following in 2028. This investment is described as one of the most significant in recent years for ammunition production, reinforcing Rheinmetall’s commitment to enhancing the defense capabilities of both the European Union and NATO.

The advancements in laser weaponry and artillery production illustrate the growing focus on innovative defense technologies in Europe, positioning Germany and its partners at the forefront of military capability development.